Anzishan Important Archaeological Findings

The newspaper reported that an important archaeological discovery in Anzishan was recently completed. The Institute of Archaeology at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences recently completed the first archeological excavation of the Aizhi Mountain, and nearly 200 pieces of Neolithic artifacts were unearthed, including three extremely precious jades, which attracted widespread attention. . Experts believe that the excavation of the Shijiu Formation in Anzishan has promoted the study of the shape and structure of the lithiasis in the pre-Qin period of the Liaodong Peninsula. The discovery of this important archaeological site is due to a report from this newspaper on April 8, 2009.

The villagers discovered that there were people digging holes on the mountaintop. Is it in the tomb?

The Sadzha Mountain is located on the western ridge of the Anzishan mountain system in Houmu Village, Yingchengzi Sub-district, Ganjingzi District. The ridge is oriented north-south at an elevation of 165 meters. The stumbling block is distributed along the ridge and is about 150 meters long.

Uncle Guan lived in Houmu Village, Yingchengzi Street, Ganjingzi District. Guan Deye liked to collect stones. For this reason, he built a studio dedicated to displaying stone near his home. There are several untouched mountains near the showroom. Once there is time, Grandpa departs. Rocks uphill.

Before and after the Spring Festival in 2009, Guan Guan discovered that three people were digging at the top of the mountain. At that time, he did not pay much attention to it because the ancestral site was found on the nearby mountain. He thought it was an archaeologist who was studying. After a while, Guan Daye rushed across the top of the hill and found that there were several holes in it. There were a lot of pottery pieces scattered around. He was still picking up a stone axe and a few bones.

Guan Unye had heard that someone had dug jade artifacts and jade objects on the mountain. “The scene was a mess, certainly not by archeologists. Was anyone in the tomb?” He then called the newspaper. Retaliation hotline.

Reporter visited the Shijiu site group

On April 7, 2009, the reporter followed Guan Daye and went up the mountain to check. The reporter noticed that the site of the excavation was at the highest point of the ridge. Three sites were dug in more than 20 meters. The excavated pit had a depth of one meter. The side of the pit could see obvious artificial traces. It was a section of stone. Wall built up. The walls of the ramparts are patchwork and closely meshing with each other. These stone walls form a "house" between them.

In the most southern side of a pit that was dug, the reporter found a lot of broken pottery pieces. The pieces of potted pottery had a variety of colors such as red, yellow, and black. Some of them were finer, and one of them was black and thin and hard. , And at the edge of a thick depression of the thickness of the thumb line.

The reporter then fed back this information to the Dalian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology. The staff members followed the reporter's view and confirmed that it was a site of the Jishiyu site and that it had been dug up.

More than 100 cultural relics unearthed from archaeological excavations, including three precious gums

It is understood that the Shiji Temple is a form of burial prevalent in the Neolithic Age in northeastern China. It is generally built on the top of a hill and is made up of stone burial tombs. It then builds stones, has a sense of mountains and hills, and has functions of worship. Ancient tomb systems and customs often reflect social politics, economy, production, life, customs, religion, and concepts. It is a microcosm of society and the study of tombs has far-reaching implications for restoring ancient societies.

The Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is preparing to systematically investigate the excavation of stone burial tombs in the Liaodong peninsula. After deliberation, it was decided to carry out rescue excavations on the Aizi Mountain.

In September last year, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Archaeology, the Liaoning Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, the Dalian Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, and the Liaoning Normal University jointly conducted the joint excavation of the Qiangzi, Anzishan Mountain. After nearly four months of hard work, the experts unearthed 42 tomb rooms distributed in a grid-like pattern within a range of 6,000 square meters.

The relics unearthed in the Anjishan Jishi include 51 pieces of pottery, 42 pieces of jade, and 36 pieces of stone tools. The pottery can be divided into two categories. The first class represents the local features with folded-over cans and stacked lip cans. The other class uses the three-legged device, single-handle cup, etc. to represent the Longshan cultural characteristics of the Jiaodong Peninsula. “We found three unique defects at the archaeological site. It is rare.” Jia Xiaobing, a researcher at the Institute of Archaeology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that the mandarin duck is also known as the gingivae, and its outer edge has three teeth that fly in the same direction and the distances are approximately equal. There is an elliptical waist hole in the middle, and there are claims that it was used for astronomical purposes in ancient times, indicating that there is a high grade of stone mounds and the owner’s status is prominent.

more surprise

There is a site on the main peak of Anzishan Mountain

According to experts, the archaeological excavation of the Qiangzi Formation in the Tanzishan Mountain is conducive to the study of the shape and structure of the tombs of the Shijiu dynasty during the pre-Qin period of the Liaodong peninsula. The rock formation in the Tanzishan occurred in the late Neolithic period 4,000 years ago. At this stage, the prehistoric culture of the Liaodong Peninsula is closely related to the Longshan culture of the Jiaodong Peninsula. The ruins are often relics of the Longshan cultural factors in the Jiaodong Peninsula at the same time. For this reason, some scholars have assigned the Late Neolithic culture of the Liaodong Peninsula to the Shandong Longshan Cultural Circle.

According to experts, the accumulation of stonk in Dalian is very important. From the data of excavated sites, the stoning stone in Dalian has continued from the late Neolithic to the late period of bronze ware. The span spans from 2000 to 2500 years, and it is also in Dalian. The distribution is very wide, indicating that Dalian is one of the origins of civilization in the Northeast. Because from a nationwide perspective, there is a lot to do with the structure of social organizations. It requires the use of a large amount of human and material resources to carry out. It is a sign of the progress of the social organization system at that time. It is understood that on the main peak of the Anzi Mountain, there is also a site where a large amount of red earth is distributed on the surface, and it is speculated that there is a certain correlation with the rock.

It is understood that the earliest lithiasis in the northeast region appeared at the end of Hongshan culture in the West Liaohe River Basin and reached its peak period, forming the center of Liaohe civilization.

The Liaodong peninsula, which is later than the western Liaoning province, should have emerged from the influence of Western Liaoning culture and will last for a long time, forming another center for the accumulation of stone and stone culture.

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