China's machine tools need to make efforts to enter the world's advanced technology strategy
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For many years, the Chinese machine tool industry had a good situation. However, in terms of organization, technology, strategy, and tactics, it has been moving along the old road. It has not fundamentally changed completely. Therefore, in the next two decades of development, how to adopt correct strategies and tactics is a key issue.
China's machine tool industry urgently needs various sets of expert talents, leaders who are visionary, versed in technology, familiar with the objective development laws of machine tools, understand the development and progress of world machine tool technology, and the technical organizers and backbones of various parties.
"Knowing yourself and knowing each other and fighting each other well" must first of all conscientiously summarize the major lessons and lessons learned in the development of the machine tool industry over the past 60 years, carry forward the advantages of experience, overcome the shortcomings of lessons learned, and earnestly, in-depthly and systematically study the development of the machine tool technology in the United States, Germany and Japan, and the development of the entire Machine tool industry, pays close attention to the fundamental, key, practical progress, practical experience. We must pay close attention to talents and scientific research, fundamentally and completely solve various machine, electricity, liquid, gas, optical components, functional components, NC systems, cutting tools, measurements, and accessories that are indispensable for machine tools. Really lay the foundation for the development of machine tool technology and the entire machine tool industry. In particular, we must pay close attention to the processing technology, machine tool accuracy, efficiency, automation, reliability, stability, and durability. Without precision and reliability, the machine tool does not go technically.
Disregard strategically. It must be made clear that China’s machine tool technology must catch up with the world’s advanced and accelerate the development of high-end NC machine tools. This is a long-term, national-wide, and exceptionally hard work direction and cannot be accomplished overnight. If you violate the objective development laws of science and technology, you will not be able to reach it quickly. Many lessons from the past are extremely painful.
Tactical emphasis. This is the fundamental focus of success. Must advance scientifically, solidly and step by step. China's machine tool industry has entered a critical period. It must scientifically combine the needs of industrial development and carry out organizational structure adjustment and product structure adjustment. This is a complex system project that must be built on the basis of seeking truth from facts, stressing practical results, and scientific and technological capabilities. It must be integrated with the government, the enterprise, the leaders, and the masses, and employ various kinds of experts, leaders, organizations, plans, and steps. Regular inspection, conscientious summing up, and effective improvement of shortcomings can really receive good results. Luo Baihui believes that in terms of key components, key technologies, and functional components of the host computer, China still uses imports as its main source, and there are certain gaps and deficiencies in its own development. The most important is the short service life and poor reliability of machine tools, which is a common problem of domestic heavy-duty machine tools. If the technological level of China's heavy machine tools is to catch up with the world's advanced level as soon as possible, we must do a few solid foundation work.
First, China's major heavy-duty machine tool manufacturers are building and putting into production during the "1st Five-Year Plan" period, and their own equipment and plants are aging. Some heavy-duty machine tool manufacturers have only about 3% of the poor CNC ratio of their machining equipment. They still maintain the traditional production methods to organize their production and cannot adapt to the needs of modern industrial development at all. The user's technical level and delivery time requirements have been difficult to meet and guarantee. The enterprise urgently needs to carry out its own technological transformation and has formed the consensus of the enterprise. The use of homemade CNC machine tools to arm their own equipment, both to meet the needs of technological transformation, but also improve the level of product development, is a good experience worthy of serious promotion. Only by first equipping ourselves can we better equip our users and eventually complete the task of equipping China with "Chinese equipment."
Second, new product development and trial production cannot be separated from the application of new technologies. The emergence of new technologies must take the path of scientific experiments. To withstand hundreds of tests, thousands of times, or even tens of thousands of tests in order to meet the needs of users, allowing users to rest assured that use. The key technologies and key components have passed scientific experiments to meet the design standards. The reliability of the entire machine can be guaranteed. The development of independent intellectual property rights, unique products, and the development of basic technology research and experimental work must arouse the heavy importance of heavy-duty machine tool manufacturers in China.
Third, modular management in product design is a good way to improve the speed of product development. Some companies have valued and implemented it and achieved results. Shortening the production cycle and accelerating the delivery time are a new situation that China's heavy-duty machine tool companies must face in the product market competition. Therefore, companies should speed up the development of new products and speed of delivery.
Fourth, technology import and cooperative production are a shortcut to improve the technological level of enterprises, but they are not the goal. Only companies that have developed their own unique products and are constantly updating and improving can stand firm on the market and remain invincible. To achieve this goal, companies must focus on cultivating a strong and relatively stable product development team, and develop a skilled technical operations and assembly team. Such companies will have unlimited vitality and development potential.
In the future, the competition of the world's machine tool industry will become more intense. Only strategically defiance and tactical attention should be given to the three major production factors of “talent, tools, and resources†in a practical and consistent manner, in accordance with the objective law of machine tool technology development, the combination of government’s correct decision-making and market economy, and leadership. Combining persistence with the masses in order to achieve real exploits.
Keep up with the world situation, grasp market advantages, let Chinese machine tools go out of the country and occupy the world!