[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] With the new normal development of agriculture, "Who is going to farm" has become a social issue of widespread concern. Under this background, multi-agricultural professional cooperatives adopt a method of semi-custodian and land transfer of farmer's land. Effectively solved the problem of "Who is going to farm" and "How to plant a good field" and completed the exploration of a new model of modern agricultural cooperation.
Agricultural machinery operation custody: lack of labor is no longer a problem
“Agricultural machinery is in the forefront, and it is more profitable to go out to work...†In recent years, Mengcheng County of Anhui Province has gradually explored the “Mengcheng Model†for agricultural machinery operation and custody. The agricultural machinery professional cooperatives provide “menu-style†and “hosting†for farmers. A variety of services, turned into a farmer's "agricultural machine nanny", allowing farmers to save money and save effort, while achieving "peasants do not plant land, income is not reduced."
It is the season of wheat harvest. In the Taomiao Community of Xujing Town, Mengcheng County, Wang Junqiang, the secretary of the Party Branch of the Community Party and the director of the Taomiao Jinhua Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative, signed the contract for the operation of the agricultural machinery with the community agricultural machinery cooperative and the whole community farmers, in contrast to each household. The planting area, dispatching machinery to grab wheat.
"After the custody, I don't have to ask, the grain is directly pulled to the door of the house, and the ground is planted with clear light. In the past, I used to find the machine and the cost per acre was nearly 200 yuan, now only 90 yuan." Villager Shao Yan said now The land was custody to the agricultural machinery professional cooperatives for collection and replacement, saving money, effort and worry, and solving the worries of a family like her lacking labor.
The Taomiao community has more than 10,000 mu of land and 29 natural villages. In 2014, the community established the Jinhua Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative. On the basis of the original harvesters in the community, more than 30 harvesters and tractors were purchased using the community collective economy. At present, all the 2000 households in the whole community have signed agricultural machinery custody contracts with Jinhua Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives, with a contract area of ​​over 8,000 mu. Since the opening of this year's wheat, it took only three days, and the harvested area of ​​wheat in the whole community has reached more than 90%.
“After the custody, the people who go out to work don’t need to go home, they can harvest the crops well. For the hard-working households and poor households, we also take special care to harvest their wheat in advance and pull it home. On the other hand, trusteeship is also very helpful for straw burning. After the wheat is harvested, the cooperative directly packs the straw with machinery and then sends it to the straw recycling company, which is convenient for planting crops and curbing wheat from the source. Straw burning," said Wang Junqiang.
In the Tuqiao Village, which is less than 1 km away from the Taomiao Community, Li Zhaowen, the director of the village committee and the vice chairman of the Tuqiao Modern Agricultural Planting Professional Cooperative, said that the village’s land is uniformly planted, uniformly applied, unified harvested, unified sales, and unified. Settlement, the villagers took the land to buy shares, and the agricultural machinery was “fully managedâ€. "All the land in our village is all in the community. According to the contract signed with the farmers, the annual income per mu is 800 yuan. In the case of good income, there are dividends. In 2015, the income of the villagers per mu is 1,100 yuan, and the income in 2016 is 950 yuan. Li Zhaowen said that more than 800 villagers in Tuqiao Village are cooperative members and realized that "farmers do not plant land and their income is not reduced."
In 2015, Mengcheng County explored the “agricultural operation custody modelâ€. According to the principle of “one village, one policy, designâ€, each village signed a custody agreement with the agricultural machinery cooperative according to the actual agricultural production, and the cooperative signed an operation contract with the farmer. Up to now, a total of 268 villages in 16 townships and towns have carried out the whole custody of agricultural machinery social services. The custody area of ​​the signed agreements has reached more than 2 million mu, and 282 agricultural machinery cooperatives have participated in the implementation of custody services, implementing 7,300 harvesting machines and straws. There are 6,500 sets of returning machinery and 11,400 sets of seeding machines.
"Agricultural operation custody mode has realized land intensification and large-scale operation, so that the county can save 80 million yuan per year in farming and harvesting income, and the agricultural machinery cooperatives can increase income by 60 million yuan, which can not only expand the scale of agricultural machinery cooperatives, but also enable farmers to land from land. The liberation of the peasants has realized that farmers do not grow land, and their income does not decrease. Farmers can free up more time and energy to develop other industries and get rich," said Lu Kai, director of the Agricultural Machinery Bureau of Mengcheng County.
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